Archive for the ‘General’ Category

The Future of Bluegrass?

Tuesday, August 10th, 2010

A national music magazine ran a column recently re. the future of bluegrass music.  I thought I’s share my thoughts here and ask for your comments as well.  The column began thusly:

Magazine editor: “It is not so much that I wish to contemplate the future of bluegrass, though it seems rather less assured that it did in the heady days following O Brother. ”

Bill Monroe / Doc Watson 1963

Bill Monroe / Doc Watson 1963

My reply: Thing is, the film “O Brother” (which I prefer to call “Big Brother”) didn’t have a lick o’ bluegrass in it! I thought T-Bone did a good job on the music, which was basically 1930s hillbilly music – the film was set in the 30s, and hired some of my friends to appear, but bluegrass it weren’t.

And that may be one of the “problems” with bluegrass music, it tends to confuse the music dilletantes just as jazz did when it evolved from a dance music to an intellectual exercise in the 1950s.  Certainly, when Monroe founded the style in the late 30s and 1940s, it took hold of its audience in the mainly rural atmosphere of the high south. In the 40s and 50s, it was a part of the general country sound and got country radio airplay with hardly any leakage into the cities. As the advent of rock & roll devastated the  dance-based country singers and bands, it forced the country bands to adopt electric instruments and drums.  Monroe (for the most part) resisted and kept to his own inspriations, much to his financial planner’s dismay.

Bill’s band The Blue Grass Boys, and the first generation of musical followers all were country folk with shared experiences and backgrounds. Of that first generation, Monroe was the *only* band leader to ever hire musical talent from the city. He was the only one with the vision to look beyond his own mileau to “help the music as it goes along” (as he told me more than once).

In more current times, the music media have had two contradictory effects: one was to make the early music more accessible (at least, to those who were searching); the other was to put increasing pressure on new groups in the genre to fit into the “contemporary” mode. Allison Krauss/The New River Band, etc. set a mold for recording and performing that has had hundreds if not thousands of imitators, some sucessful. The music has become “delicate”, with all-encompassing warbly vocals – all in the same set style, with virtuoso instrumental breaks played as if the artists were wearing white lab coats, gathering around the mic. There is little feeling, and absolutely no risk-taking.

Those first-generation bands could be identified within 2 bars of any song, each had their own sound. Now, we must rely on the FM radio DJ to read off the credits after a set of 6-10 identical-sounding, ultra-smooth and pablum-ish numbers. Such beautiful blending of 57 vocal tracks and wonderfuly subtle mastering! What’s happening to bluegrass is exactly what’s happening to most American culture – it’s being rounded off and smoothed out to death.  Music always reflects the culture from which it comes. It’s our own culture and society that have changed.

The future? Well, don’t put your money on a music originated by farmers.  Only the corporate combines are left.

-Peter

A bluegrass reading list

Wednesday, February 10th, 2010

A local bookstore asked me to compile a short reading list on the subject of bluegrass music, and I thought I might as well share it with you on the ‘Net.  It’s very brief, but additions are welcomed, and it does make a good start for those interested in learning more about what I feel is a very misunderstood / unknown kind of music:

A reading list on bluegrass music
----------------------------------

"Bluegrass" denotes a musical style, a way of playing American country
music, that is unique in having its origin attributable to a single
person, Bill Monroe, of Western Kentucky.

Monroe himself was influenced by folk songs and tunes, as played by
fiddlers and string bands from the Appalachians, mountain church hymns,
blues from black musicians, as well as early jazz.  It would seem
appropriate to begin with books on the inventor of the style.  There
have been several books on Monroe over the past few years, of varying
quality.  Two of the best, in my view, are:

"The Bill Monroe Reader", (a series of articles and columns on Monroe
covering almost 50 years) edited by Tom Ewing.  Some fine, and sometimes
intimate, glimpses of Monroe as seen by his contemporaries.  University
of Illinois Press, 2000.

"The Music Of Bill Monroe", Neil V. Rosenberg and Charles K. Wolfe,
University of Illinois Press, 2007.  This volume lists every recording
made by Bill Monroe in a discography, session date, personnel, location,
and date, as well as a discussion of aspects of every song and tune Bill
recorded.

Bill Monroe discography

An earlier Monroe discography by Neil Rosenberg

For a more general overview, I would recommend: "Country Music USA: A Fifty Year History", Bill C. Malone, University Of Texas Press, 1968. A great basic introduction to the country music genre. "Bluegrass Breakdown", Robert Cantwell, University of Illinois Press, 1984, 2003. A sometime maddening (in terms of scholastic language and approach) but excellent historical survey of bluegrass. "Bluegrass, A History", Neil Rosenberg, University of Illinois Press, 1985. The best general history I've found.

Pickin’ under the Cupressus macrocarpus…

Wednesday, May 20th, 2009

The VLB at Lotusland

The VLB at LotuslandThe Very Lonesome Boys had a great time at Lotusland May 16th, playing for Member’s Day.  They put us under their magnificent Monterey Cyprus tree, overlooking the large lawn and Madame Ganawalska’s former residence.  Thanks to Virginia Hayes and all the staff at Lotusland for inviting us!  Check out Lotusland.org for further info on a very fascinating garden.

We then wandered off to the Grange Hall in Los Olivos, where we were joined by Dave Richardson, Don Ho’s former banjoist, with Tiny Bubbles and all!

Happy Birthday Charles Darwin!

Thursday, February 12th, 2009

Charles Darwin, the British naturalist who discovered the process of natural selection and recognized its implications, was born two hundred years ago yesterday.  His epic work Origin Of Species, essentially founded the basis of modern biology.

Charles DarwinCharles Darwin

There have been a number of musical reactions to his work and its conclusions, which remain controversial in certain circles.  A couple of varying points of view can be hear here.

There Is Just A Little Bit Of Monkey (Still Left In You And Me)
M.J. O’Connel on a Columbia blue lable 78 (ca. 1914)
The only “Pro-Evolution” song I’ve ever encountered, and mentions Darwin by name.

The Bible’s True Uncle Dave Macon
A wonderful, toung in cheek, criticism of Darwin’s work, containing
one of my favorite stanzas in all country songs:

God made the world, and then he made man
Woman for his helpmate, beat that if you can!

There are more than a dozen “anti-evolution” songs out there, one great one by Merle  Travis (“That’s All”), most rather pathetic and plodding, such as “William Jennings Bryan’s Last Fight”.  But I think you’ll enjoy these two.  Click on the song titles to listen.

Gilles Apap’s “Friends” CD — Studio footage

Saturday, October 11th, 2008
The CD is now available at better outlets...

The CD is now available...

Those who know Gilles Apap are aware that he’s quite a prolific fiddler, prolific in the numbers of fiddle/violin styles he performs in, prolific in his numerous CD releases, and prolific in his friends with whom he makes music.

His latest CD release, simply titled “Friends” , is a tribute to his many musical associates from the areas of American folk, old time, Cajun, and bluegrass music.  Gilles spent several months of 2007 travelling around the country to record tracks with a wide variety of musicians, compiled here in a collection of 21 tracks (plus an additional dozen or so recorded right off his phone answering machine!).  Visit his website at: http://gillesapap.com/ for a more detailed look, and perhaps purchase a copy.

Session for Gilles Apaps Friends CD - Jerusalem Ridge

Session for Gilles Apap's "Friends" CD - "Jerusalem Ridge"

Click on the image above [ or click here ] for a look and a listen to one of our tunes,  Bill Monroe’s Jerusalem Ridge, recorded last summer at Drew Daniel’s Sound Path studio in Van Nuys, California.  Note that Gilles, like myself, prefers to record “live” rather than the multi-layered approach used so often in recording circles these days.  The six of us sat in a circle, and played until we agreed on a “take”. The microphones, other equipment, and software used in this session are listed at the end of the video clip.  To make this session even more fun and relaxed, Drew just let the recorder run during the entire time of the session — so we started, stopped, etc., just when we felt like it.  Please note also the “&fmt=18″ at the end of the video’s URL: this enables replay in high quality stereo format (assuming, of course, that the video was recorded that way in the first place!).

-Peter

Old Time and Bluegrass Music

Tuesday, July 1st, 2008

My New Mexico friends Bruce Thompson and Wayne Shrubsall recently conducted a workshop dealing with string band music and the differences between old time anbd bluegrass music. They’ve given me permission to share their notes from this event, which are hereby posted for your edification.

The Difference Between Bluegrass and Old Time Music
Toby Adobe & Moby Adobe

BANJO:
An OT banjo is open-backed, with an old towel (probably never washed) stuffed in the back to dampen sound. A BG banjo has a resonator to make it louder.
An OT banjo weighs 5 pounds, towel included. A BG banjo weighs 40 pounds.
A BG banjo player has had spinal fusion surgery on all his vertebrae, and therefore stands very straight. If an OT banjo player stands, he slouches.
An OT banjo player can lose 3 right-hand fingers and 2 left-hand fingers in an industrial accident without affecting his performance.
A BG banjo needs 24 frets. An OT banjo needs no more than 5, and some don’t need any.
A BG banjo player puts jewelry on his fingertips to play. An OT banjo player puts super glue on his fingernails to strengthen them. Never shake hands with an OT banjo player while he’s fussing with his nails.

FIDDLE:
A BG fiddle is tuned GDAE. An OT fiddle can be in a hundred different tunings.
OT fiddlers seldom use more than two fingers of their left hand, and uses tunings that maximize the number of open strings played. BG fiddlers study 7th position fingering patterns with Isaac Stern, and take pride in never playing an open string.
An OT fiddle player can make dogs howl & incapacitate people suffering from sciatic nerve damage
“A good OT fiddle player?” now there’s an oxymoron
An OT fiddle player only uses a quarter of his bow. The rest is just wasted.
The BG fiddler paid $10,000 for his fiddle at the Violin Shop in Nashville. The OT fiddler got his for $15 at a yard sale.

GUITAR:
An OT guitarist knows the major chords in G and C, and owns a capo for A and D. A BG guitarist can play in E-flat without a capo.
The fanciest chord an OT guitarist needs is an A to insert between the G and the D7 chord. A BG guitarist needs to know C#aug+7-4.
OT guitarists stash extra picks under a rubber band around the top of the peghead. BG guitarists would never cover any part of the peghead that might obscure the gilded label of their $3,000 guitar.

MANDOLIN:
It’s possible to have an OT band without a mandolin.
Mandolin players spend half their time tuning their mandolin and the other half of their time playing their mandolin out of tune
OT mandolin players use “A” model instruments (pear shaped) by obscure makers. BG mandolin players use “F” model Gibsons that cost $100 per decibel.

BASS:
A BG band always has a bass. An old OT band doesn’t have a bass, but new time OT bands seem to need one for reasons that are unclear.
A BG bass starts playing with the band on the first note. An OT bass, if present, starts sometime after the rest of the band has run through the tune once depending on his blood alcohol content
A BG bass is polished and shiny. An OT bass is often used as yard furniture.

OTHER INSTRUMENTS
A BG band might have a Dobro. An OT band might have anything that makes noise including: hammered or lap dulcimer, jaw harp, didgeridoo, harmonica, conga, wash tub bass, miscellaneous rattles & shakers, or 1 gallon jug (empty).

INSTRUMENTATION:
All the instruments in an OT band play together all the time. BG bands feature solos on each instrument.
BG bands have carefully mapped-out choreography due to the need to provide solo breaks. If OT band members move around, they tend to run into each other. Because of this problem, OT bands often sit down when performing, while a BG band always stands.
Because they’re sitting, OT bands have the stamina to play for a square or contra dance.
The audience claps after each BG solo break. If anyone claps for an OT band it confuses them, even after the tune is over.

THE MUSIC:
OT songs are about whiskey and food.
BG songs are about God, mother and the girl who did me wrong.
If the girlfriend isn’t murdered by the third verse, it ain’t Bluegrass
OT bands have nonsense names like “Hoss Hair Pullers” “Fruit Jar Drinkers” and “Skillet Lickers”. BG bands have serious gender-specific name like “Bluegrass Boys,” “Foggy Mountain Boys,” and “Clinch Mountain Boys”
The most common OT keys are major and modal (i.e. minor). BG uses major, mixolydian, Dorian and minor keys
A BG band has between 1 and 3 singers who are singing about an octave above their natural vocal range. Some OT bands have no singers at all.
A BG band has a vocal orchestrator who arranges duet, trio and quartet harmonies.
In an OT band, anyone who feels like it can sing or make comments during the performance.
All BG tunes & songs last 3 minutes. OT tunes & songs sometimes last all night.

PERSONALITIES & STAGE PRESENCE:
BG band members wear uniforms, such as blue polyester suits and gray Stetson hats. OT bands wear jeans, sandals, work shirts and caps from seed companies.
Both the Stetsons and seed caps cover bald spots.
Chicks in BG bands have big hair and Kevlar undergarments. Chicks in OT bands jiggle nicely under their overalls.
A BG band tells terrible jokes while tuning. An OT band tells terrible jokes without bothering to tune.
BG band members never smile. OT band members will smile if you give them a drink.
You can get fired from a BG band for being obviously drunk on stage.
BG musicians eat barbecue ribs. OT musicians eat tofu.
BG musicians have high frequency hearing loss from standing near the banjo player. OT musicians have high frequency hear loss from standing near the fiddler.

FESTIVALS:
A BG band travels in an old converted Greyhound bus that idles all weekend with the air conditioner running full blast, and fumigates the county with diesel exhaust. The band’s name and Inspirational Statement are painted on both the side and front of the bus in script lettering.
An OT band travels in a rusted-out 1965 VW microbus that blows an engine in North Nowhere, Nebraska. It’s pretty evident that their vehicles don’t have air conditioning.
BG bumper stickers are in red, white and blue and have stars and/or stripes on them. OT bumper stickers don’t make any sense (e.g. “Gid is My Co-Pilot”)
BG musicians stay on the bus or at the nearest Motel 6. OT musicians camp in the parking lot.

The Digital Challenge

Saturday, June 7th, 2008

In yesterday’s New York Times, Paul Krugman writes about the effect of the digital revolution on the music, art, and publishing business:

“. . . In 1994, one of those gurus, Esther Dyson, made a striking prediction: that the ease with which digital content can be copied and disseminated would eventually force businesses to sell the results of creative activity cheaply, or even give it away. Whatever the product — software, books, music, movies — the cost of creation would have to be recouped indirectly: businesses would have to ‘distribute intellectual property free in order to sell services and relationships.’

“For example, she described how some software companies gave their product away but earned fees for installation and servicing. But her most compelling illustration of how you can make money by giving stuff away was that of the Grateful Dead, who encouraged people to tape live performances because ‘enough of the people who copy and listen to Grateful Dead tapes end up paying for hats, T-shirts and performance tickets. In the new era, the ancillary market is the market.’”

- – - – - – - – - – - – - – -

Certainly, the digital revolution poses a challenge for those of us who try to make a living selling our music.  CDs still sell at shows, but even with exceptional reviews, radio air play, etc., sales at stores and on-line have dinmished during the past five years.  Much of our music is now available for download at sites like I-Tunes, but it’s really too early to tell whether this will become a viable alternative to packaged CDs.  As to “accessories”, well, we do have Hen Cackle Caps, Hen Cackle CapVery Lonesome Boys T-Shirts and other amazing items for sale on-line, and they are making a difference in the world of fashion, especially with the recent passing of one of our greatest competitiors, Yves Saint Laurent.

But there are other challeneges the digital world poses to all of us, and we intend to explore some of these in the following weeks, as time permits.  Our next attempt will be to explore the differences between the analog and digital worlds, and what specifically this means to music and musicians who make it.

A very handy web page for musicians

Saturday, March 22nd, 2008

Today I was web browsing in order to put off finishing my taxes, and happened upon a great site authored by an old friend, Frank Ford.  He is one of the owners / founders of a fine music store in Palo Alto, Gryphon Stringed Instruments.  Frank also happens to be a fine luthier with a lot of useful hints on instrument upkeep, etc.
Frank Ford

CLICK HERE   for short articles on:

An Introduction to Instrument Finishes
Advice on Cleaning Your Instrument
Illustrated Glossary
Vinyl is Your ENEMY
Troubleshooting and Repair
Playability and Setup
Structural Problems
Checking Action at the Nut
Looking at Cracks
Tune Up Your Gears
Loose Parts Can Rattle and Buzz
Looking at Frets.
Loose Screws? Fix ‘em Yourself
A Closer Look at Nuts
Buzz Diagnosis
Raising Nonadjustable Mandolin Bridges
Truss Rod Adjustment
Making a New Nut
Make Your Own Loop End Strings
Fixing Loose Tuner Bushings
Scooping the Fingerboard End
Mounting a New Fingerrest
Rebuilding a Collapsed Top
Refretting (F-5)

Whew!  You see what I mean…  I suppose the web is full of places with a closer look at nuts, but this one’s my favorite!  Check it out when you have some time, or a problem with one of your instruments.

More on “The Power Of Song” and the Seeger family…

Monday, March 10th, 2008

During the past two or three weeks, PBS has been showing the film “Pete Seeger: The Power Of Song” on its national network. I hope many of you have had a chance to see that, or if not, that you may have a friend who’s recorded it, because it provides a link to how bluegrass first entered a lot of city dwellers’ consciousness.

To a lot of city-dwellers, it was the brilliant, sparkling sound of “Scruggs-Style” banjo picking that first caught our ears, leading us through that low garden door through the barrier wall of pop music into the then-secret place called bluegrass. And it was Pete Seeger, now remembered mainly for his song leading political activism, that first brought Scrugg’s three-fingered banjo technique into our realm in his book “How To Play The Five-String Banjo”. Pete had fallen in love with the sound of a banjo from a 1936 visit to a folk festival in Asheville, North Carolina. There he found Bascom Lamar Lunsford, a local attorney and a complete mountain music fan who helped run the festival and played a mean two-fingered banjo roll himself. Bascom’s recording of “I Wish I Was A Mole In The Ground” is still one of my favorite banjo songs, and effectively disproves the adage that thirty lawyers, buried up to the necks at the bottom of the ocean is a good start.
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The NAMM Show in Anaheim, January, 2008

Thursday, February 21st, 2008

The National Association of Music Merchants held their annual trade show extravaganza in Anaheim, California last month.  My friend, Dan Crary, suggested that, since I’d never been to one, I should make the effort to take it in.  So, with Dan as a guide, I drove on down to the Anaheim Convention Center, located right across from that iconic American Dreamplotz, Disneyland.

Dan Crary and Peter Feldmann

For a description of what I encountered, CLICK HERE.
For a photographic tour, CLICK HERE.