An encounter with Monroe, and beans…

February 22nd, 2009

I responded today to a request on a bluegrass forum for a receipe for beans (I’ll add that in a comment below).  Dan Cook, who originated the request, replied:

Hey thanks Peter. I agree with you that simpler is better. I've been
getting recipes with carrots, celery, mashed potatoes, shredded chicken
and everything else. I just want tasty beans and maybe a little ham in
there.

Bill Monroe, Doc Watson, 1963, by Peter Feldmann

Bill Monroe, Doc Watson, 1963, by Peter Feldmann

By the way, I was listening to the old Bill Monroe & Doc Watson duet CD on Folkways the other day and noticed your name in the photo credits. Seeing them perform together must have been quite an experience. I was a latecomer to bluegrass music myself, never having been exposed to it until about 1984 or 1985 but Monroe and Watson were immediate favorites of mine. I had taken on a roommate who had a banjo and an enormous record collection. The 2 albums that caught my attention were _The High Lonesome Sound of Bill Monroe_ and a Doc Watson album whose title escapes me at the moment. I remember that parts of it at least were recorded live and included cuts of "Cypress Grove," "Darlin Cory," "Where I'm Bound," "Love Please Come Home," and an unusual rendering of "John Henry / Take This Hammer." Anyway, it was either Rinzler or Rosenberg who wrote the cover notes for the Monroe album and whet my appetite for bluegrass lore. I remember Monroe being described as a "terse Kentuckian" with an "intransigent spirit." I ended up buying my own copy of that album and having Monroe sign it just a couple of years later. I was taking my first few faltering steps as a rhythm guitar player and singer at the time. I'd taken the empty album jacket with me in the hopes of getting him to sign it. I was still not accustomed to the idea that fans could approach someone of Monroe's stature and I was very nervous. Bill was seated on the stairs at the side of the stage and when my turn came I wanted to say something to him besides just "please give me your autograph." The only thing I could think of was to ask him the lyrics to the chorus of "On My Back To The Old Home." (I knew about 5 songs at the time and that was one of them but the guys I was playing with couldn't agree on the lyrics in the chorus.) Bill asked me my name, signed the record cover and extended his arm as if to shake my hand. I'll never forget what he did next. He grabbed my hand and then my arm, pulled me toward him and sang the chorus into my ear from a distance of about 6 inches. I've heard all kinds of stories about Bill's physical strength and it's true, he had a grip like a vise on my hand and arm.It was a weird, riveting moment for me. When he released me, he made some kind of remark about making sure I played plenty of bluegrass on the radio. I was so startled by the greeting that I didn't really pay any attention to the radio remark until several minutes later. It was only then that I realized that he had seen an envelope sticking out of my shirt pocket with the logo and call letters of the local radio station that had comped me the tickets to the show. Even at that late stage of his career and in declining health, he was still remarkably strong and mentally sharp. It must have been something to see him in 1963! Dan

Happy Birthday Charles Darwin!

February 12th, 2009

Charles Darwin, the British naturalist who discovered the process of natural selection and recognized its implications, was born two hundred years ago yesterday.  His epic work Origin Of Species, essentially founded the basis of modern biology.

Charles DarwinCharles Darwin

There have been a number of musical reactions to his work and its conclusions, which remain controversial in certain circles.  A couple of varying points of view can be hear here.

There Is Just A Little Bit Of Monkey (Still Left In You And Me)
M.J. O’Connel on a Columbia blue lable 78 (ca. 1914)
The only “Pro-Evolution” song I’ve ever encountered, and mentions Darwin by name.

The Bible’s True Uncle Dave Macon
A wonderful, toung in cheek, criticism of Darwin’s work, containing
one of my favorite stanzas in all country songs:

God made the world, and then he made man
Woman for his helpmate, beat that if you can!

There are more than a dozen “anti-evolution” songs out there, one great one by Merle  Travis (“That’s All”), most rather pathetic and plodding, such as “William Jennings Bryan’s Last Fight”.  But I think you’ll enjoy these two.  Click on the song titles to listen.

From Tom Dula to Tom Dooley – 50 years…

December 23rd, 2008

Visiting a bluegrass discussion list this week (“BGRASS-L, U. of KY>) reminded me that this year marks the 50th anniversary of the Kingston Trio’s hit Tom Dooley on Capitol Records.  Many use this event to mark the beginning of the so-called “Folk Revival”, but that actually goes back to at least another 25 years or so.

At any rate, the original song, Tom Dula, about a civil war veteran who murders for love, has long been claimed to be written by the grandfather of singer and instrument maker Frank Proffitt, who lived near a tiny town, Reese, NC. that doesn’t even exist any longer.  Frank farmed tobacco and built mountain dulcimers and fretless five-string banjos out of maple he often cut himself from the hills surrounding his farmland.

Frank Proffitt, 1962, Peter Feldmann, photo

Frank Proffitt, 1962, Peter Feldmann, photo

While I was working in Chicago at the Field Museum in 1962, Frank came up north for a 4-day visit and a concert at the Old Town School of Folk Music. I got to spend these four days with him, taking him on tours and learning a little about the way he picked banjo, guitar, and dulcimer.  Frank was a very gracious guest and especially enjoyed the Field Museum’s huge collection of wild animal skins from around the world, house in two large rooms on the 4th floor of the building, far away from the general public.  There was even a rinocerous skin, folded into a bale-sized lump and stiffend to woodlike hardness from the time it was contributed to the museum by Teddy Roosevelt in 1906.  Frank talked about using groundhog skin for his banjo heads, saying it was pretty good but that cat skin was by far the best — though his wife refused to let him use it!  Anyways, the story goes that Tom Dula, recorded by Proffitt via collector Frank Warner, was found by the Trio and used as a basis for their hit.  Alan Lomax also published the song in his “Folksongs of North America”.

Frank Proffitt & Flemming Brown, Chicago, 1962

Frank Proffitt & Flemming Brown, Chicago, 1962

Funny, fifty years doesn’t really seem like so long ago . . .

Studs Terkel dead at 96

October 31st, 2008

Author-radio host-actor-activist and Chicago symbol Louis “Studs” Terkel died today at his Chicago home at age 96.  For a good article on his career, see the Chicago Tribune’s story by clicking HERE.

Studs Terkel

Studs Terkel

I remember Studs vividly from my days in Chicago in 1961-2.  He was broadcasting from station WLS, and it was my first time “on the air”.  I had recently joined the Old Town School of Folk Music student body, and was hard at work learning some chops from Frank Hamilton, who was teaching guitar, and from Flemming Brown, who was teaching banjo in the room across the hall.  It was simply a case of multi-tasking, trying to keep notes of each instructor, then practicing at home in my one room apartment on the near-North side about 4 blocks from Wrigley Field.

A magician and writer named Bob Parrish took me under his wing and introduced me to Studs, and I showed up at the studio one evening with my nylon-strung Martin guitar to play some American folk songs.  I don’t think the show was recorded — and I’m glad it wasn’t(!), but Studs got me over my nervousness and we had a good time together.

One reason we had a great time was because of the other guest that night, San Franciscan bluesman Jesse Fuller, who showed up with a twelve string guitar bigger than he was, his “Foot-Della” (a wooden box rigged with strings and pedals to play bass), plus a headset with a microphone and electrified harmonica and kazoo.  The whoe thing was electrified, and gave off a steady, menacing, 60-cycle hum during his performance and interview, so that I was afraid he would be electrocuted upon biting into the rig.  As I rode the “L” home from the studio that night, I really felt I had broken into show bizz in a big way.  Those were the days!

Studs, rest in peace, and thanks for giving an aspiring performer a place on your show.

Gilles Apap’s “Friends” CD — Studio footage

October 11th, 2008
The CD is now available at better outlets...

The CD is now available...

Those who know Gilles Apap are aware that he’s quite a prolific fiddler, prolific in the numbers of fiddle/violin styles he performs in, prolific in his numerous CD releases, and prolific in his friends with whom he makes music.

His latest CD release, simply titled “Friends” , is a tribute to his many musical associates from the areas of American folk, old time, Cajun, and bluegrass music.  Gilles spent several months of 2007 travelling around the country to record tracks with a wide variety of musicians, compiled here in a collection of 21 tracks (plus an additional dozen or so recorded right off his phone answering machine!).  Visit his website at: http://gillesapap.com/ for a more detailed look, and perhaps purchase a copy.

Session for Gilles Apaps Friends CD - Jerusalem Ridge

Session for Gilles Apap's "Friends" CD - "Jerusalem Ridge"

Click on the image above [ or click here ] for a look and a listen to one of our tunes,  Bill Monroe’s Jerusalem Ridge, recorded last summer at Drew Daniel’s Sound Path studio in Van Nuys, California.  Note that Gilles, like myself, prefers to record “live” rather than the multi-layered approach used so often in recording circles these days.  The six of us sat in a circle, and played until we agreed on a “take”. The microphones, other equipment, and software used in this session are listed at the end of the video clip.  To make this session even more fun and relaxed, Drew just let the recorder run during the entire time of the session — so we started, stopped, etc., just when we felt like it.  Please note also the “&fmt=18″ at the end of the video’s URL: this enables replay in high quality stereo format (assuming, of course, that the video was recorded that way in the first place!).

-Peter

Old Time and Bluegrass Music

July 1st, 2008

My New Mexico friends Bruce Thompson and Wayne Shrubsall recently conducted a workshop dealing with string band music and the differences between old time anbd bluegrass music. They’ve given me permission to share their notes from this event, which are hereby posted for your edification.

The Difference Between Bluegrass and Old Time Music
Toby Adobe & Moby Adobe

BANJO:
An OT banjo is open-backed, with an old towel (probably never washed) stuffed in the back to dampen sound. A BG banjo has a resonator to make it louder.
An OT banjo weighs 5 pounds, towel included. A BG banjo weighs 40 pounds.
A BG banjo player has had spinal fusion surgery on all his vertebrae, and therefore stands very straight. If an OT banjo player stands, he slouches.
An OT banjo player can lose 3 right-hand fingers and 2 left-hand fingers in an industrial accident without affecting his performance.
A BG banjo needs 24 frets. An OT banjo needs no more than 5, and some don’t need any.
A BG banjo player puts jewelry on his fingertips to play. An OT banjo player puts super glue on his fingernails to strengthen them. Never shake hands with an OT banjo player while he’s fussing with his nails.

FIDDLE:
A BG fiddle is tuned GDAE. An OT fiddle can be in a hundred different tunings.
OT fiddlers seldom use more than two fingers of their left hand, and uses tunings that maximize the number of open strings played. BG fiddlers study 7th position fingering patterns with Isaac Stern, and take pride in never playing an open string.
An OT fiddle player can make dogs howl & incapacitate people suffering from sciatic nerve damage
“A good OT fiddle player?” now there’s an oxymoron
An OT fiddle player only uses a quarter of his bow. The rest is just wasted.
The BG fiddler paid $10,000 for his fiddle at the Violin Shop in Nashville. The OT fiddler got his for $15 at a yard sale.

GUITAR:
An OT guitarist knows the major chords in G and C, and owns a capo for A and D. A BG guitarist can play in E-flat without a capo.
The fanciest chord an OT guitarist needs is an A to insert between the G and the D7 chord. A BG guitarist needs to know C#aug+7-4.
OT guitarists stash extra picks under a rubber band around the top of the peghead. BG guitarists would never cover any part of the peghead that might obscure the gilded label of their $3,000 guitar.

MANDOLIN:
It’s possible to have an OT band without a mandolin.
Mandolin players spend half their time tuning their mandolin and the other half of their time playing their mandolin out of tune
OT mandolin players use “A” model instruments (pear shaped) by obscure makers. BG mandolin players use “F” model Gibsons that cost $100 per decibel.

BASS:
A BG band always has a bass. An old OT band doesn’t have a bass, but new time OT bands seem to need one for reasons that are unclear.
A BG bass starts playing with the band on the first note. An OT bass, if present, starts sometime after the rest of the band has run through the tune once depending on his blood alcohol content
A BG bass is polished and shiny. An OT bass is often used as yard furniture.

OTHER INSTRUMENTS
A BG band might have a Dobro. An OT band might have anything that makes noise including: hammered or lap dulcimer, jaw harp, didgeridoo, harmonica, conga, wash tub bass, miscellaneous rattles & shakers, or 1 gallon jug (empty).

INSTRUMENTATION:
All the instruments in an OT band play together all the time. BG bands feature solos on each instrument.
BG bands have carefully mapped-out choreography due to the need to provide solo breaks. If OT band members move around, they tend to run into each other. Because of this problem, OT bands often sit down when performing, while a BG band always stands.
Because they’re sitting, OT bands have the stamina to play for a square or contra dance.
The audience claps after each BG solo break. If anyone claps for an OT band it confuses them, even after the tune is over.

THE MUSIC:
OT songs are about whiskey and food.
BG songs are about God, mother and the girl who did me wrong.
If the girlfriend isn’t murdered by the third verse, it ain’t Bluegrass
OT bands have nonsense names like “Hoss Hair Pullers” “Fruit Jar Drinkers” and “Skillet Lickers”. BG bands have serious gender-specific name like “Bluegrass Boys,” “Foggy Mountain Boys,” and “Clinch Mountain Boys”
The most common OT keys are major and modal (i.e. minor). BG uses major, mixolydian, Dorian and minor keys
A BG band has between 1 and 3 singers who are singing about an octave above their natural vocal range. Some OT bands have no singers at all.
A BG band has a vocal orchestrator who arranges duet, trio and quartet harmonies.
In an OT band, anyone who feels like it can sing or make comments during the performance.
All BG tunes & songs last 3 minutes. OT tunes & songs sometimes last all night.

PERSONALITIES & STAGE PRESENCE:
BG band members wear uniforms, such as blue polyester suits and gray Stetson hats. OT bands wear jeans, sandals, work shirts and caps from seed companies.
Both the Stetsons and seed caps cover bald spots.
Chicks in BG bands have big hair and Kevlar undergarments. Chicks in OT bands jiggle nicely under their overalls.
A BG band tells terrible jokes while tuning. An OT band tells terrible jokes without bothering to tune.
BG band members never smile. OT band members will smile if you give them a drink.
You can get fired from a BG band for being obviously drunk on stage.
BG musicians eat barbecue ribs. OT musicians eat tofu.
BG musicians have high frequency hearing loss from standing near the banjo player. OT musicians have high frequency hear loss from standing near the fiddler.

FESTIVALS:
A BG band travels in an old converted Greyhound bus that idles all weekend with the air conditioner running full blast, and fumigates the county with diesel exhaust. The band’s name and Inspirational Statement are painted on both the side and front of the bus in script lettering.
An OT band travels in a rusted-out 1965 VW microbus that blows an engine in North Nowhere, Nebraska. It’s pretty evident that their vehicles don’t have air conditioning.
BG bumper stickers are in red, white and blue and have stars and/or stripes on them. OT bumper stickers don’t make any sense (e.g. “Gid is My Co-Pilot”)
BG musicians stay on the bus or at the nearest Motel 6. OT musicians camp in the parking lot.

The Digital Challenge

June 7th, 2008

In yesterday’s New York Times, Paul Krugman writes about the effect of the digital revolution on the music, art, and publishing business:

“. . . In 1994, one of those gurus, Esther Dyson, made a striking prediction: that the ease with which digital content can be copied and disseminated would eventually force businesses to sell the results of creative activity cheaply, or even give it away. Whatever the product — software, books, music, movies — the cost of creation would have to be recouped indirectly: businesses would have to ‘distribute intellectual property free in order to sell services and relationships.’

“For example, she described how some software companies gave their product away but earned fees for installation and servicing. But her most compelling illustration of how you can make money by giving stuff away was that of the Grateful Dead, who encouraged people to tape live performances because ‘enough of the people who copy and listen to Grateful Dead tapes end up paying for hats, T-shirts and performance tickets. In the new era, the ancillary market is the market.’”

- – - – - – - – - – - – - – -

Certainly, the digital revolution poses a challenge for those of us who try to make a living selling our music.  CDs still sell at shows, but even with exceptional reviews, radio air play, etc., sales at stores and on-line have dinmished during the past five years.  Much of our music is now available for download at sites like I-Tunes, but it’s really too early to tell whether this will become a viable alternative to packaged CDs.  As to “accessories”, well, we do have Hen Cackle Caps, Hen Cackle CapVery Lonesome Boys T-Shirts and other amazing items for sale on-line, and they are making a difference in the world of fashion, especially with the recent passing of one of our greatest competitiors, Yves Saint Laurent.

But there are other challeneges the digital world poses to all of us, and we intend to explore some of these in the following weeks, as time permits.  Our next attempt will be to explore the differences between the analog and digital worlds, and what specifically this means to music and musicians who make it.

Utah Phillips, RIP

May 25th, 2008

 

Utah Phillips

 Bruce “Utah” Phillips

On Sat, 24 May 2008 18:39:32 -0400, Ken Irwin wrote:

>This is being forwarded from the Folk Alliance list
>
>Dear All,
>
>I’m sorry to be the bearer of bad news. I got the news
>from our mutual friend Haywire Brack, that Bruce ‘U. Utah’
>Phillips passed away last night in his sleep, ending a roughly
>ten year bout with congestive heart failure.  Other than
>those bare facts, not much is known.

Well, we know he was an individual, willing to stand up for causes he
felt were just and to defend others who were attacked. We know he
was a fine performer and song writer, with a real talent for the
turning of a phrase and the lilt of a melody. We know he placed people
and ideals first, before the almighty dollar. We know he offered his
best and that he complained little about the debillitating illness
he suffered for the past ten years.

He did what he could. He did it elegantly, with love and with grace.

When I used to call him & he wasn’t home, his phone machine
offered the following message: “Woof! woof! woof-woof-woof!, woof!” <tone….>

May you rest in peace Bruce, and may I see you on the next north-bound freight.

-Pete

http://www.BlueGrassWest.com

Howdy from UCLA!

April 20th, 2008

I just returned from a weekend at UCLA, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Ash Grove, a seminal music club in Hollywood. The LA Times has had several related articles, and I’m sure more information will be released over the next month. While there, I moderated a workshop titled “Hillbilly Fever”, on the Ash Grove and its very considerable influence on old time, folk, and bluegrass music in Southern California. We invited Mike Seeger, Tom and Patrick Sauber, Herb Peterson, Phil Borof, LeRoy McNees, and Roland White to come play and talk about their Ash Grove memories. I also hosted a bluegrass jam session with a lot of LA pickers and guest Roland White, former leader of the Kentucky Colonels.

Roland White, Peter Feldmann

Peter with Roland White and LeRoy McNees of the Kentucky Colonels. Photos by my friend Rita Weill Byxbe.LeRoy McNees, Peter Feldmann

American Folklife Center – Online!

March 31st, 2008

I imagine there are many people now a days that have never spent any time going through a major library’s card catalog.  Perhaps that’s a good thing.  I wiled away hours and whole days of my life in the UCSB library, researching bibliographies and such stuff back in the 60s when others were out playing poker, surfing, burning banks, and indulging other creative recreations.AFC catalog card

Nevertheless, I grew to enjoy finding odds and ends in those immense card catalogs, finding things I hadn’t a clue existed anywhere in God’s creation. Things that made one stop and ponder, such as “The Barbed Wire Collector’s Journal”, complete with photos, descriptions, history,  and discussion of eighteen-inch strands of barbed (or bobbed) wire. I began to realise that for every topic I could think of, and some that I couldn’t, there existed a depth of knowledge that a card catalog could reveal to the unwary browser.

One of this country’s greatest treasures is the Library Of Congress, based -of course!- in Washington DC. I have friends back east that regularly take advantage of its facilities. I have managed one vist about 16 years ago and was sorry. Sorry because I was overwhelmed by all that great material – especially in its Folklore Dept. – which was unavailable to me on a regular basis, based as I am on the Left Coast. Now, computers and digital databases have replaced card catalogs and the ‘net has made it possible for all Americans to share some of the wonderful resources of what is now called the American Folklife Center. In the just-arrived Summer 2007 issue of the AFC News (as we know, the people in Washington work, live, and move in glacial terms) comes an article that announces the old card catalog once in use there has been digitized and made available on-line! What a great find and resource for thos eof us who still listen to the amazing collection of field recordings stored in the archives there.
AFC Cards

CLICK HERE to enter the card catalog, and have fun browsing.