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{"id":533,"date":"2014-05-17T16:01:15","date_gmt":"2014-05-18T00:01:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/?p=533"},"modified":"2014-05-17T16:01:15","modified_gmt":"2014-05-18T00:01:15","slug":"a-little-more-on-microphones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/a-little-more-on-microphones\/","title":{"rendered":"A little more on microphones"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s been a long while since I last posted here on the subject of microphones and the bluegrass music. \u00a0The sound amplification scene has changed drastically since the 1950s, when I first encountered mics. \u00a0In Chicago in 1961, I met a cosmic ray physicist at the University of Chicago, who invited me to his home in Evanston, where he and his wife recorded a few folk songs with an EV ribbon mic. \u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/?attachment_id=541\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-541\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-541\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/green03-Small-226x300.jpg?resize=226%2C300\" alt=\"Ribbon mic-\" width=\"226\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/green03-Small.jpg?resize=226%2C300&amp;ssl=1 226w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/green03-Small.jpg?resize=113%2C150&amp;ssl=1 113w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/green03-Small.jpg?w=363&amp;ssl=1 363w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/><\/a>These were great for recording, but too fragile to use as PA mics. \u00a0Dynamic mics, a little tougher than the ribbons, had begun to be used. \u00a0I recall playing the Ash Grove in Hollywood, whose stage had been set up by a fine audio engineer, complete with EV-666 dynamic microphones. \u00a0PA mics in those days had a more relaxed, wider pickup pattern than modern mics, tailored to use by rock musicians, who most often sing (or scream) into the mics at 1\/2 inch range. \u00a0These misc necessarily have an extremely tight pickup pattern to avoid feedback from the stacks of instrument amps usually right behind the singers.<\/p>\n<p>First generation bluegrass bands generally had one single mic at hand, and placed themselves around it to regulate their sound &#8212; as mentioned in a previous post. \u00a0That would be impossible with modern PA mics, which are now stretched out across the stage in a single line, often two to a musician (one for vocals, one for instrumentals.) \u00a0Us older folks miss the ballet-like gymnastics of earlier band members as they traded places around the single mic setup. \u00a0It added a certain dynamic to the performance.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_539\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/?attachment_id=539\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-539\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-539\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-539\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/BobbyHicks_GordonTerry-300x220.jpg?resize=300%2C220\" alt=\"Single Mic -  Bikll Monroe &amp; the Blue Grass Boys\" width=\"300\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/BobbyHicks_GordonTerry.jpg?resize=300%2C220&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/BobbyHicks_GordonTerry.jpg?resize=150%2C110&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/BobbyHicks_GordonTerry.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-539\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bobby Hicks and Gorden Terry twin up a fiddle tune for Bill Monroe, around a single PA mic. Those were the days!<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Friends now convert their acoustic instruments with electronic pickups (piezo transducers) and built-in microphones. \u00a0The most advanced use a blend of the two devices to feed a signal to the sound board. \u00a0They claim that the sound is just as good or better than facing a mic on a stand, but my experience has been that it is instantly possible to hear the difference between a built-in device to a stand alone mic. \u00a0I can hear the crinkling sound of transistors that instantly gives the device away. \u00a0To be played properly, bluegrass requires that a microphone be used.<\/p>\n<p>Recently, I was lucky enough to be loaned a pair of Sony C-37A mics from the early 1960s. \u00a0They are tube condenser microphones, with special, custom-built power supplies, and their sound is truly magnificent.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_535\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/?attachment_id=535\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-535\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-535\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-535\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Sony_C-37A_w-300x218.jpg?resize=300%2C218\" alt=\"Sony_C-37A\" width=\"300\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Sony_C-37A_w.jpg?resize=300%2C218&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Sony_C-37A_w.jpg?resize=150%2C109&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Sony_C-37A_w.jpg?w=646&amp;ssl=1 646w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-535\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Twin pair of Sony tube condenser mics, as used to record a stereo sound image.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>I&#8217;m having a wonderful time, trying out songs, tunes, and instruments in front of them. \u00a0Because of the configuration, I am recording a true, stereophonic sound image &#8212; something one rarely hears in these days of multi-layered &#8220;tracks&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the special power supply, built by my friend, using the original Sony transformers. \u00a0Man, what a great sound they create!<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_534\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/?attachment_id=534\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-534\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-534\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-534\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Sony_C-37A_power_w-300x235.jpg?resize=300%2C235\" alt=\"C-37A power supply\" width=\"300\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Sony_C-37A_power_w.jpg?resize=300%2C235&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Sony_C-37A_power_w.jpg?resize=150%2C117&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Sony_C-37A_power_w.jpg?w=704&amp;ssl=1 704w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-534\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Custom built power supply<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>As one sound experiment, I tried recording an old version of the folk song, &#8220;Billy The Kid&#8221;, using this mic setup. \u00a0This was just a trial run, single take, but I hope some small part of the microphone&#8217;s sound comes through the linked video . . .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/fpt0HAb3HH0\">http:\/\/youtu.be\/fpt0HAb3HH0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Recently, I was lucky enough to be loaned a pair of Sony C-37A mics from the early 1960s.  They are tube condenser microphones, with special, custom-built power supplies, and their sound is truly magnificent.  I&#8217;m having a wonderful time, trying out songs, tunes, and instruments in front of them.&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/a-little-more-on-microphones\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,8],"tags":[150,12,149,151,152],"class_list":["post-533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-ramblings","tag-billy-the-kid","tag-bluegrass","tag-microphones","tag-songs-of-the-west","tag-sony-c-37a"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/amperite.jpg?fit=288%2C370&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/poY5E-8B","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=533"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":544,"href":"https:\/\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/533\/revisions\/544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bluegrasswest.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}