Visiting Earl Scruggs

One of my favorite pictures of Earl Scruggs shows him, just north of being a gangling teenager, standing next to his friend Lester Flatt on a tile floor, perhaps taken in a public restroom somewhere.  He’s already off on his musical adventures with a gleam in his eye.

Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs

Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs

His time with Bill Monroe as a Blue Grass Boy and later with Lester Flatt as “Flatt & Scruggs and the Foggy Mountain Boys” was by far the most productive period, producing jaw-opening instrumentals on banjo and wonderful guitar leads, especially on gospel material with Flatt.  Fewer people know about his subtle baritone singing.  I was always struck by his rock-solid sense of time, so essential in any fine music.

As with many musicians, Earl was one of my musical heroes, so I was excited when, during a 1991 visit with Nat Winston in a Nashville suburb, Nat suggested driving over to his friend Earl’s house for a little visit.

We got there in mid-morning.  Nat introduced me to Earl and his wife Louise, who I’d actually spoken with on the phone years before, vainly trying to get Earl to appear in a documentary film, “That’s Bluegrass”, made in 1978 for distribution on a TV network.  (Well, that’s another story)  The conversation tended towards the formal side at first, but Earl soon found we had several musician friends in common, and he laughed at some of my musical adventures.  At one point, he jokingly asked “Well Pete, who’s your favorite banjo player?”  ”Easy!” I said, “Uncle Dave Macon!”.  Earl laughed and got up, saying, “Wait a minute”.  He went down the hall and quickly came back, holding an old Gibson open-back banjo. “This belonged to Uncle Dave . . . here, play me a tune!”

I could have dropped a whole handful of mashed potatoes and gravy at that point, but I did manage to hold onto the banjo (which was in perfect tune) and, like someone diving off a high cliff into a deep mountain pool, rattled off one of Uncle Dave’s classics “Keep My Skillet Good And Greasy.”   Earl laughed and again said “Wait a minute!”  went down the hall and came back with one of *his* banjos.  Soon, we were both picking banjos, me using what some call “clawhammer style” and Earl, well, playing in . . . “Scruggs-style”!

Well, we wound up playing double banjos for almost an hour, at which point Earl got up and fetched his guitar and we sang some Carter Family songs.  I told him that the first album of his that I’d heard was Flatt & Scruggs Sing Songs Of The Carter Family, a Columbia LP from 1962, which they recorded with Maybelle Carter playing autoharp.  I noticed that, over the mantle in his living room, Earl had the original of the painting of him from the album cover.

During my visit, I asked Earl about Uncle Dave Macon and the supposed “feud” he’d had with him at the Opry.  Earl said that the story was mainly made up, and that he and Uncle Dave became good friends from the times that Uncle Dave opened for Bill Monroe during the WSM-sponsored tent shows in the 1940′s.  Can you imagine getting to see a show like that?  Uncle Dave Macon, followed by Bill Monroe and the Blue Grass Boys with Chubby Wise, Lester Flatt, Earl Scruggs, and Cedric Rainwater?  Man, I would pay cash money to see that, even if the ticket price *was* 50 cents (which is what they were charging)!

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Microphones and Old Time / Bluegrass Music

I recently received the following e-mail:

> Peter,
> My band played to a loud room of people tonight.  We had one hot mic for vocals and the crowd essentially drowned out instrumentation at times.  I tried to play into the mic when possible but it didn’t really pick up the mando.  Seems you have to almost chew on that mic for vocals to be heard.  This was frustrating as some of our playing was inaudible to the crowd.  Question:  Are specific mics used for the step up style of amplification?  Good thing we were not being paid.
>
> Greg

This is a problem a lot of bands face, so I thought I’d offer my thoughts here.

—————–

Hi Greg,

You’re describing a basic problem in this type of music.  Modern microphones used in PA work are designed for pop and rock music, where the instruments have electric pickups and are connected to stacks of amplifiers behind the musicians.  This means that the mics have very “tight” pickup patterns, whose sensitivity drops off drastically with distance.  If this were not so, the mics would cause distortion and feedback from the instrument amps and drums behind them.

Practically, what this means is that the vocalist or instrumentalist must be within an inch of the PA mic for it to work efficiently.   Thus, if you have a 3-piece group, each with an instrument, you would ideally need six mics for sound reinforcement.  This can get expensive, complicated, and constraining for the performers involved.  Some musicians use “acoustic” instruments with built-in mics/pickups, but I have never heard such an instrument that really sounds good/natural  to my ears.  Using a built-in mic means loss of dynamics in the sound: one cannot vary the volume using distance from the mic.  Use of pickups means one looses the natural overtones of the wood and replaces natural sound with electromechanical distortion.

There are some specialty mics that have broader pickup patterns, but they can be expensive (eg. Audio-Technica AT4033).

AT4033 microphone

AT4033 microphone

Part of stagecraft involves learning to use mic and speaker placement (eg. speakers should not be behind or pointed into the mics)  to get the best possible sound.  Don’t be afraid to experiment.  Learning to “work” a microphone is just as an important skill as is playing or singing.   Of course, early old-time musicians didn’t use microphones — they didn’t exist.  Bluegrass is really the first musical style that was actually built around a microphone, with the sound blended by distance of each performer from the mic.  Watching a band that knows how to do this is a real pleasure, a form of “musical ballet” if you will.  The role of the microphone is not well-known, even today.  A bluegrass band playing without any mic simply cannot achieve the tonal balance intended for this music.  That’s what makes this music different from any other.

Of course, the best solution is to find gigs where your audience is quiet and listening to your show!

Best of luck,

-Peter

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Thanksgiving Day Thoughts on the Bluegrass Music

I first met Bill Monroe in May of 1963. At that time, he told me (and I still have the interview on tape): “When it comes to music, I always considered myself as an inventor, sort of like Henry Ford. I always wanted to play different from anybody else . . . and it turned out to be bluegrass music”. Now, how many people can you think of could make a statement like that?

Bill Monroe & Doc Watson 1963

Bill & Doc, photo by Peter Feldmann, 1963.

Will bluegrass survive? In some form, sure. But it may come to resemble a stuffed doll. Traditional jazz is still played, in some areas, by preservationists, like New Orleans. But that music feels like it’s on life support a lot of the time.The question we need to think about is, is bluegrass relevant to our modern lifestyle? One interesting aspect is that the music jumped from being the music of rural, small town people, to that of youngsters in college (like me in the late 50s – early 60s). It managed to jump major cultural barriers. In the 1950s, it was part of mainstream country music.

I tend to think of the music as starting like a mountain stream, cascading down from the hills, being joined along the way by other streams and tributaries, becoming a mighty river. Then, upon reaching the flatlands of a delta, spreads out, becomes slow and muddy, and breaks up into dozens of rivulets on reaching the sea. The original water (music) is still in there, but blended and diluted with lots of other sources. Can the life, the essence, of the music remain vital? I can only answer that for me, it remains one of the most beautiful and inspiring forms of music there is. I intend to keep performing it until I can’t any longer. The hopeful thing is that, as I try to share my awe of the music with younger generations, there are some that seem to “get it” and understand.

A Happy Thanksgiving to everyone.

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Old Time Fiddlers’ Convention: Performances – 2

The last Fiddlers’ Convention I worked on was the 25th annual event, held in October of 1997.  I used the event as an excuse to invite an old friend and bandmate Wayne Shrubsall of Albuquerque, New Mexico to come visit and perform during the lunchtime break between contestants.  We had performed together for many years as The Old Time Band, first as a duo and then later with professor Bruce Thompson, also of Albuquerque, on fiddle.

On the Old Time Band’s web page, we perform our own version of the gospel song, Welcome Table . Hope you enjoy it.

 

-Peter

Copyright 2011 by Peter Feldmann

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