Interview with Glen Duncan

Thomas Adler

Thomas Adler

Thomas A. Adler, a bluegrass scholar, musician, and writer, sat down with fiddler Glen Duncan in Glenn’s home in Gallatin, TN in 2004 to record a wonderful and detailed interview with former Blue Grass Boy Glen Duncan. Glen has a lot of great insights and truly captures the feel of performing with and watching Bill Monroe. Worth reading!

 

 

 

Here’s how it started:

“So we set through whoever would have been the first act, and whoever would have been the second act, and then Ralph. And this was when Ralph had Roy Lee [Centers] . . . and we set through Ralph.  It was Roy Lee and Jack and Curly.   Man, they were nuclear-powered!  I mean, they wrecked that place!  And by this time, Sunday crowds were good.  It was crowded.  It was big-time, full–  and, uh, they were sensational.  I remember Ralph wearing a black suit.  I remember the conversation in the car being —-  I don’t think we had seen him since Carter had passed away — and so, I remember my Dad telling me, well, people didn’t know if he was gonna go on and play, or what. . . .  “

Glen Duncan

Fiddler Glen Duncan

 “So we go over there, and we see his whole show.  It was great.  They do
everything, and right towards the end he does “Little Maggie,” and so I’m happy as I can be.  So Monroe’s getting ready to come on.  And my Dad said, “Well, you want to stay and see Bill, or what?”  It’s like, “Oh, I’ve got to go to school tomorrow, and gosh, we’ve seen him so many times, let’s just go ahead and go.”  So we’re literally walking out of the old barn, and we’re clear back by the concession stand, and knowin’ what I know now–   Stanley had gone over so big, ’cause they’d encored two or three times, that Monroe come right out of the hatch with “Uncle Pen,” which he never did.  The whole time I played with him, we had a very set show.  Now, he would move the banjo numbers and fiddle numbers around, if he was really trying to gouge somebody that he knew was there, but never, ever, did we ever come on with “Uncle Pen” in all those two-hundred shows I played with him, or whatever.  They come on with “Uncle Pen,” so, I mean, we are literally walking out of the place, all the way at the back, and [Kenny] Baker’s playing with him.  And we’re all the way back, where they used to have some bleachers, clear at the back of the place, you remember that?  We’re back by those bleachers, and they do “Uncle Pen,” and I mean, I had never heard anything like–  I mean, I literally froze in my tracks, and turned around, and heard them do it.  ‘Cause he had a great band, it was a great Bill Monroe band.  And I had never ever heard the fiddle played that well in a bluegrass setting.  I’d never heard fiddle of that quality, tone, smoothness, precision, and just an elegance and beauty about it that I just had to have it.   And then it was like, “well, can we go watch this?” 

  So we just go all the way back down, and sit in about the third row, and watched ’em do the whole show.  And of course in typical Monroe fashion they probably played ninety minutes, you know, ’cause he’s trying to really show ’em, you know, “I’m the guy,” you know, “pay no attention to the band behind the curtain!”   

But it changed my life forever;  then, from that time forward, I was a fiddle player.  It just changed the whole thing.  Changed the whole thing.  I’m a fiddle player today because of that.”

To read the full interview, visit this page [https://www.thomasadler.com/interviews/bean-blossom/duncan-glen].

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A meeting with Ravi Shankar

From my series on “Musical Meetings”

I was staying with Ed Pearl in West LA while my band The Scragg Family was playing the Ash Grove this was in the early 1960s. As I sipped my morning coffee Ed asked me, “Peter, what are you doing this morning?” I said that I hadn’t decided on my schedule yet. He replied “How would you like to meet Ravi Shankar?” I told him I had heard the name, but was not very familiar with the music. He said “I am taking Ravi for a series of radio interviews to promote his upcoming concert at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium this Saturday. Why don’t you come along?”

Ravi Shankar with sitar.

Ravi Shankar with sitar. Publicity photo 1964.

So I climbed into Ed’s battered green Mercedes convertible and we drove off to a hotel in Hollywood to pick up Ravi. He was already standing in the street in front of the hotel along with Allah Rakha his tabla player. The three of us climbed into the back seat of Ed’s car, and he proceeded to drive to a series of radio stations for the interviews. So I had Ravi on one side and Ala Rakha on the other as they attempted to fill me in very briefly on the story of Hindustani music.

The Hindustani System

The ShuddhSwarTable of Hindustani Music

Ravi had brought along a couple of 45 RPM records with music samples. Each of the interviews followed a similar pattern. The DJ or announcer that was conducting the interview was at first very hyper, filled with words. Ravi listened patiently for a while and then launched into his explanations about the music. By the end of each interview the DJ was more or less sitting in a silent, dazed attitude, while Ravi held forth on many of the aspects of the music. It was a wonderful experience. We took most of the day to visit five or six stations to broadcast these interviews. As they climbed out of Ed’s Car in front of their hotel Ravi turned to me and said: “Of course you’ll be coming to our concert on Saturday night!” I replied that unfortunately I could not attend that concert because my own band was performing at the Ash Grove nightclub on Melrose Street. Ravi then said, “You will have to come then, to our private concert in a home in the Hills above UCLA!” He then gave me directions to where the concert was being held.

Ad for Ravi Shankar and The Scragg Family

Ad for Ravi Shankar and The Scragg Family

That Sunday afternoon I drove up in the hills to the home where the concert took place. Walking through a shaded garden. I was led into a large living room which had a low platform stage set in one corner perhaps 12 by 8 feet in size. The stage was covered with several layers of Persian carpets on which were laid some pillows, two vases with bouquets of flowers, and two bowls of incense, whose smoke rose slowly into the still air of the room. The room soon filled with between 50 and 60 people, most of whom were of East Indian nationality. The musicians filed into the room and settled behind their instruments, seated on cushions with Pandit Shankar in the center of the stage. I must have been at most 10 ft from the stage and very attentive to what was happening.

Very few words were said before the music began. The setting was very beautiful that afternoon as the late afternoon sun shone through the windows of the home, filtered by hanging branches of eucalyptus trees, whose long narrow leaves formed moving patterns across the oriental rugs. It was as if someone had arranged a light show to accompany the music! I was enthralled. The performance lasted almost three hours. I thanked the musicians and my hosts for being allowed to witness this experience. Later I kept in touch with Pandit Shankar over the next years. When I opened my own music Club in 1971, the Bluebird Café, my contacts with Ravi included the name of his friend and student Amya Das Gupta who was managing the Ravi Shankar School of Music in Los Angeles. Amya was persuaded to come up and give a performance on the sitar along with his wife and another friend.

So we arranged a concert of Hindustani music at the Bluebird under very special conditions. Tickets were sold only in advance and covered the cost of admission, plus an authentic North Indian dinner which Amya and his wife cooked at our Café 2 hours before the start of the concert. People were asked to show up on time and we then shut the front door, hanging a “closed” sign in front. We also took the phone off the hook and disconnected the cash register so that everyone could focus on the music. The concert then took place to the delight of everyone there. We then moved the tables of the café to form one long dining table and the Indian dinner was served, concluding the evening. I have always maintained that music is a form of food; that music and food therefore should be presented together.

 

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A visit with Roscoe Holcomb – Kajsa Ohman

I first met Kajsa in late 1962. She had recently descended on the Santa Barbara folk music scene, and charmed everyone with her singing and guitar playing. We quickly became friends and began performing together. I was in the process of moving up to Coyote Road, above Montecito, renting a trailer from Gene McGeorge, who, I learned, played fiddle. Kajsa, Gene and I formed a string band with Mountain Drive friends Maria Cordero and Tom Sheldon. Gene came up with our name, The Scragg Family from the Lil Abner comic strip. Kajsa and I still keep in touch. She now lives in the Seattle area and writes both  great songs and stories, like this one.

 

Kajsa Ohman

Kajsa Ohman

I couldn’t believe they really said ‘hit’ for ‘it’ or any of the other things Al Capp had them say in Li’l Abner.’ Since Al Capp knew so little about Joan Baez (caricaturing her as shuffling sandal-footed under a cloud of flies and playing twang on a one-string guitar, when as it turned out she was a fabulously-dressed fashion icon, at least off stage), I figured he’d be wrong about Appalachia, too.

But damn, you drive up to a house to ask directions, and there’s five old men sitting on the porch on their rockers (or off them) and they all have one-piece, one-strap overalls and no teeth, they’re all spitting ‘baccy juice at their hounds, which are mangy, and these old women—either very fat or very thin—are staring from the torn screen door like you’re from France or Mars, and you ask where’s a place to camp and they’ll direct you to some vine-overgrown place by a swamp with a handy river nearby for throwing dead girls in when they’ve been strangled, and one of them will giggle and say, “Look out a snake don’t bite yer toe!”

However, this was Kentucky, land of my dreams, birthplace of really great ballads about stranglings and snakebites. I felt no disrespect. Just amazement. There’s probably an inverse ratio between teeth and intelligence. Anyhow, they knew where the turn-off to Hazard was, which was more than I knew. Hit woren’t afar off; hit wore jist a bit yonder past thet rock longside them three ol’ dead pines. We found it easily after that.
I’d like to see Hazard again, to re-remember. The Hazard of my befogging was narrow and set close along its main street. There was a grayish tinge to everything, like you see in mining towns everywhere. Coal-blackened men walked home with a lunch pail and a head lamp. There was a small central square, I’m sure, and a brick building where official stuff happened. Looking up Hazard today on Google, I get this: ‘Hazard’s property crime levels tend to be much higher than Kentucky’s average level. The same data shows violent crime levels in Hazard tend to be much higher than Kentucky’s average level.’

The IGA was real close—and JOHN COHEN had advised me, “Bring a couple bags of groceries if you go visit Rossie. (He was still ‘Roscoe,’ to me.) So we shopped. Let’s see, now: a pound of butter—some half and half—a package of Swiss cheese—how ’bout bacon?—a box of spaghetti— Wrong. Roscoe’s family didn’t eat like that, nor did they want to. We should have bought a bag of flour and a forty-eight-carton flat of saltines.

Roscoe didn’t live in Hazard but in Daisy, a tiny community a few miles away. The road wound through deep woods in different, speckled shades of green, mostly dark. In the pickup bed ahead of us, several overalled passengers enjoyed the evening air. All of them were smoking, including a boy of about eight who stared at our bus (dark blue with a white roof) between drags as if it were a circus wagon.

Roscoe Holcomb w/ guitar

Roscoe Holcomb
1963 Monterey Folk Festival
Monterey, CA

The house was built on a stilty foundation against a steep hillside. The porch looked out onto another steep hillside across the holler. We all sat on the row of straight-back chairs and threaded green beans onto string with big needles, since that was what was going on. When the bean strings got full, they were hung to dry; the beans would be eaten in the winter. This work was done mostly in silence, with a little desultory conversation about who we were and why we were in their house. At one point one of the girls asked if we’d like something to drink. We were incredibly grateful; it was hot, we were tired travelers. Pretty soon she appeared with a tray of glasses and a pitcher of water. But what, we were expecting juleps? Slowly I began to get the picture.

There’s the kind of poor where you’re a rambling folksinger who’s not about to play the games society has suggested for you; then there’s the kind where you and every member of your family work as hard as you possibly can and are therefore able to buy a little margarine, lard, white flour and salt, some pop to keep you going. And yes, this was the kind of poverty that poured itself into and out of the music. Once ‘Rossie’ got out his banjo and played ‘Across the Rocky Mountain,’ I was sure of it. No number of degrees in ethnomusicology could teach you to sing like that.

And what did I play, when they asked me with polite interest? Well. At least I had the sense not to do one of Roscoe’s songs, or any of his neighbors’ songs. I’d have been ashamed. That’s where my sense ended though. I chose a Greek song; that would be a safe bet. And maybe it might even—waaa-ha-ha-ha—widen their musical base. “What’s hit mean?” the wife and daughters wanted to know. “It means, you take a handful of rice, and some lemon, and an egg……and then you do something with them, but I don’t know what because I only know the one verse.” “Oh. Wal, hit’s a real purty tune, anyways.”

The daughters, in their teens, were extremely interested in our presence. Their mom was more than interested, she was hungry. We were the world out thar. We wore boys’ corduroy pants, sand-colored, and we wore ’em tight. We were free to get in a car and go if we wanted—anywhere! We had no menfolk a-bossin’ us. And we had gallons of wine.

It was wonderful for me, too; it was family life, a home. The hot water got fetched with a ladle from the water-jacket on the wood stove, dishes got renched and the floor got breshed, and I knew how to do these things along with the girls. At night we’d sit up late, and Mrs. Holcomb (I don’t think that was her name) sat up with us. We talked and talked about all kinds of things, and her eyes were on fire. She drank wine and said her doctor had told her she should be drinking ‘pork’ wine to get her strength up but this wine we had would probably do as good. Eventually Roscoe would come out of the bedroom, glaring behind his glasses, and tell her it was time to get in bed, there was work to do.
He wasn’t working, though. The miners were all on strike. A wicked strike, if you asked him; how were people supposed to earn their food? But if you crossed the picket line, you’d probably get shot. He thought it was all stirred up by folks from up north who weren’t aware of the immediate needs of the miners, like food.

One afternoon, I asked the oldest daughter where was a good place to shave one’s legs. “I usually jist go up the crick a ways,” she shrugged. But I didn’t want a snake to bite my toe, so I sat on the back step with a basin of water. In the middle of my shaving, around the back of the house came Roscoe. Right away, watching sidelong, he started in again about the dangers of this picket line: Anyone who wanted to be anywhere else had best go right now, before they blew the road up, because once that road blew up, there wasn’t going to be anyone going in or out, and the people who were in might get shot. There was going to be a lot of shootin’. Even at that, it took me amazingly long to figure out that we were expected to move on—preferably about four days ago.

This story repeated itself when we went to the next folksinger’s house, and the next. Clint Howard sat across the room on a couch with his arm tightly around his wife and said, “Well, Ah shore don’t remember ye, Ah shore don’t.” But, but, I wanted to cry, don’t you remember all those good times sitting around spitting and you told me ‘Y’all come?’ Oh God, it’s tough to be an insensitive person.

heroic table of contents

Table of Contents
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A Lobero Theater Program from 2012

Friends

Peter Feldmann

Lobero Program – Peter Feldmann

Waking down the brick alleyway from the Lobero Theater in Santa Barbara to the parking garage, the last studio one passes on the left has a large window, fronted by wrought iron grill-work. It is a dentist’s office now, but back in 1958, it was the home of Santa Barbara’s first coffee house,The Noctambulist. It sported a huge copper espresso machine, a small counter, scattered tables and chairs, and a tiny stage in the rear. The atmosphere was filled with steam, smoke, the smells of coffee, cinnamon, and exotic spices, colored by the presence of mysterious-looking types then known as Beatniks or Bohemians. Some played chess or the Japanese board game, Go, some read poetry or the latest work by Ferlinghetti, while squeezing a twist of lemon rind into their black coffee, accompanied by Baklava or other small pastries. Invariably, the stage was occupied by a folksinger, male or female, usually alone, dressed in black, singing mournful songs with a nylon-stringed guitar, sometimes with bass or bongos as accompaniment. Local radio occasionally featured a song by Richard Dyer Bennett, Burl Ives, or the new hit group The Kingston Trio, a very high-energy group favored by collegiate types.

Following some “dancing lessons from Mr. God”, I left Santa Barbara and spent two years staying in Chicago in 1961 and 62. Working at a day job for the Field Museum Of Natural History, I was amazed with a  new institution, The Chicago Old Town School Of Folk Music, which had recently opened its doors. Through the school, I was introduced to traditional singing and picking styles, as well as encountering performers like balladeer Horton Barker and banjo singer Frank Proffitt, whose grandfather wrote the

Frank Proffitt and Flemming Brown

ballad Tom Dula. I also happened to meet most of the Seeger family, Pete, Penny, Mike, and Peggy, through an old army buddy of Pete’s. I’d also produced my first eight month’s series of folk music programs for WNUR, the Northwestern University’s FM station.


Returning to Santa Barbara after a two year stay in Chicago, I was filled with new energy and enthusiasm. Someone in Santa Barbara had decided to start a country station atop the old Granada building, and I was treated to blaring display ads reading:KGUD-FM
Taking that as a challenge, I visited the new station and managed to talk the program director into giving me an hour a week to present some alternate views. Sharing the time with my folksinger friend Don Robertson, we covered both the traditional and folksingers’ points of view in a weekly program. The coffee house scene had expanded since the Noctambulist days. Tony Townsend had opened the Rondo, there was a place called The Iopan, a spot on Milpas Street, and Dave Bernheimer’s Mephisto’s, a bohemian restaurant in the cellar of the YMCA building at Chapala and Carrillo streets. It was there I ran into Big Jim Griffith, who was busy singing blues and cowboy ballads while strolling table to table. Jim and I found we had a love of the music in common and soon started performing together as The Mission Canyon Fret-Benders. While playing Mephisto’s, I also bumped into Santa Barbara’s perennial guitar teacher Russ Johnson and his friends Stan Tysell and Bill Thrasher. I soon got a Sunday afternoon song session going, and we spent happy hours picking, drinking wine and downing large quantities of Dave’s paella.

Jim Griffith - Peter Feldmann

Jim Griffith – Peter Feldmann – The Mission Canyopn Fret-Benders

Early in ’63, I heard about a new event, the Monterey Folk Festival, scheduled for May in the same facility that hosted the Jazz Festival. I managed to talk KGUD’s management into sending me up for the entire 5-day event with press passes. This was at the height of the so-called folk revival, and this festival covered all the bases: pop folk with the Weavers, Peter, Paul & Mary, Bob Dylan (in his “acoustic” format); blues with Mance Lipscomb, BB King, black slave songs with Bessie Jones and the Georgia Sea Island Singers; early country with Clarence “Tom” Ashley, accompanied by Fred Price, Clint Howard, and a

Monterery Folk Festival

Old time music group, Fred Price, Clint Howard, Doc Watson, 1963

young Doc Watson, Roscoe Holcomb, The New Lost City Ramblers; bluegrass was represented by Bill Monroe, The Dillards, and the Kentucky Colonels. There were others too, along with workshops, round-the-clock concerts, and special events with speakers such as folklorist DK Wilgus and producer Ralph Rinzler. Armed with notebook, Leica camera, and borrowed tape recorder, I ran myself ragged trying to cover all the bases. The folk festival provided a crash course for me in event production, performance, history, and of course, the music itself. I was supposed to interview Bob Dylan, who was then into his accoustic Woody Guthrie mode of protest songwriter. But after running into Tom Ashley, Bill Monroe, and others, I simply didn’t have the time for Bob – my attention was drawn elsewhere.

That year was also marked by my move to an Airstream trailer, parked next to Gene McGeorge’s house on Coyote Road and commuting to UCSB. I was welcomed into the Mountain Drive Community, founding a string band with the name The Scragg Family. The Scraggs included Gene on fiddle, Kajsa Ohman and Maria Cordero on guitars, and Tom Sheldon on guitarron. The five of us soon became the house band for Mountain Drive functions, such as Bobbie Burns Night, the irregular Pot Wars, where local potters would sell their wares, and our annual Grape Stomp, a true Bacchanal in every sense of the word. The Scraggs, eventually reduced to a trio with Kajsa, Gene, and myself, performed

Red Dog Saloon

Red Dog Saloon, Virginia City, NV.

regularly up and down the California coast for the next decade, including a 4-5 month stint, six days a week, as the house band for the notorious Red Dog Saloon in Virginia City Nevada during the Summer Of Love in 1967 (replacing Big Brother & The Holding Co. from the year before).

In 1971, I was approached by Peg Armstrong of UCSB Arts & Lectures to generate an Old Time Fiddlers’ Convention. Campus security was concerned that it would result in a riot, but their fears were assuaged when a Santa Barbara police captain called the campus to enter his daughter, a fiddle student of mine, in the competition. Until I resigned in 1997, I tried as best I could, with the profound help of DK Wilgus and others,  to make the

Fiddlers' Convention

Charlie Poole on the 6th annual Fiddler’s poster

event an educational as well as entertaining affair. We would usually honor some past performer or aspect of the music with special graphics and a Saturday workshop, then have a concert Saturday night before the contest on Sunday. The Fiddlers’ Convention began its Santa Barbara run in 1962, and continues to this day every October.

In late 1971, I decided to try my hand at running a music club. The Bluebird Cafe opened its doors on Anapamu Street and began presenting a wide range of live music every night. With a lot of help from many friends, the club became a popular venue for folk, blues, jazz, world, and bluegrass musics for several years. My independent record label, Sonyatone and Hen Cackle records, began releasing material in 1973, and continues to this day. I kept myself busy with the music club, performing, record production, giving music lessons, and lecturing for SB Adult Education. I began performing folk music in local schools, and managed to write a CETA grant program which enabled me to hire three other musicians to form a group which played regular weekly folk concerts in every elementary classroom in the Santa Barbara school district. It was always my opinion that it is music and the arts that makes us individuals truly human, and I am appalled that these fields are always the first ones cut to meet budget crises.

The acoustic music scene has changed much in the intervening years. There seem to be fewer and fewer venues, and much more specialization within musical genres these days. It is so important to be open to a range of influences in what I call traditional music. The internet has made the music much more accessible, available at the touch of a button, but that very accessibility has also acted simultaneously to devalue the very music it presents. Now, our musical heritage is hidden in the plain sight of any web browser, but is also buried by a mountain of irrelevant fluff. It remains my hope that people will still make the effort to search out the meaningful, and that true people-to-people music will remain a viable option in the twenty-first century.

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Roland White: Mandolin Man

It was in the late 1960s when I heard about a reunion of guitar phemenomenon Clarence White, then with the Byrds and his old group the Kentucky Colonels at the Ash Grove. I’d seen them all there, back in in 1962 and beyond, when my group The Scragg Family began playing there, and I lost no time in wending my way down the 101 from Santa Barbara to Hollywood and 8162 Melrose Blvd. for the show. There was a mob of people there, most of whom I knew, who wouldn’t dream of missing a night like this! We weren’t dissappointed.

We were going to be treated to some rather mcabre sights and sounds during this show. The Colobels, starting with Clarence’s brother Roland White and all the rest of them, were dressed in the familiar red blazers and black string ties and trowsers which compristed their standard uniform. Clarence, on the other hand, wore a Nudie country-cut three piece suit fashioned from baby blue colored leather. His hair, in contrast to the rest of the band, was long, dark, and below shoulder length. They sounded great, obviously happy to be playing together again. Clarence was making his guitar sing, each solo developing in intensity as the everning wore on. This is the way I prefer to remember the Colonels on up until modern times. Those guys were friends of mine, always a source of inspiration.

Now, banjoist Bob Black has added book authoring to his talents! And he’s done a fine job.  His new work, “Roland White – Mandolin Man” has recently been released by the University of Illinois Press.

Book - Mandolin Man

New bio of Roland White

It was such a pleasure to see this work about an old friend from early Southern California bluegrass days. I first met Roland ca. 1963 when my group The Scragg Family played the Hollywood music club, The Ash Grove. Roland, his brother Clarence, Billy Ray Lathum, Roger Bush, The Kentucky Colonels had recently formed and were wowing the crowds there with hard-driving bluegrass.

Bluegrass, a vigorous new musical style developed by Kentuckian Bill Monroe beginning in 1938, had reached across the country by the mid 1950s, and was becoming firmly established in California by 1960. Roland’s story, along with that of his two brothers Eric and Clarence White, forms a strong thread running through Southern California’s rich music environment.

Mandolin Man, with its empathies in California, makes this an especially fascinating glimpse into the happenings in our Golden State. To us bluegrass “oldies”, it’s a series of flashbacks to an earlier time, of clubs and musicians we grew up with, detailing adventures that many have shared in and still love hearing about. For younger readers, it’s a detailed  update on essential bluegrass and country music history. Mr. Black has devoted some considerable time to research, and I for one, am grateful for his hard work. By following Roland’s career through his work with his brothers, The Country Boys,  to The Kentucky Colonels. playing for bluegrass greats Bill Monroe, Lester Flatt, to more recent times with Country Gazette, The Nashville Bluegrass Band, and his own group The Roland White Band, one can trace now only Roland’s development as a musician, but also the evolution and spread of the entire bluegrass genre.

This work is highly recommended to anyone with an interest in bluegrass, especially it’s strong branch on the West Coast.

Roland White, Peter Feldmann, 2008

Roland White, Peter Feldmann, two veterans of Ash Gove Days, helping to celebrate its 50th anniversary at UCLA, 2008,

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